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Other types of fraud

Recovery Scam: Spotting scam after scam

Anyone who unsolicitedly promises the injured party that they will recover lost funds in exchange for advance payment often has the same intention as the original perpetrators.

Overview

What this is about

Typical situations and warning signs

  • You will be asked about your previous loss by telephone, email or messenger without being asked.
  • The caller knows details of your case, such as the platform or the amount of your deposits.
  • Fees, taxes, insurance or a deposit should be paid before the alleged withdrawal.
  • A certain success or an already “released” sum is promised.
  • The senders refer to authorities or law firms, but use free email addresses, foreign phone numbers or different Internet addresses.
  • Payments should be made in cryptocurrencies, via voucher codes or to private accounts abroad.
  • You should install remote maintenance software or provide access details for your bank account and wallet.

Immediate steps

What you can do now

These steps make sense in most cases – regardless of whether you instruct us.

  1. Do not make any advance payment

    Do not pay any fees, taxes or deposits for an announced withdrawal. Authorities do not require advance payments to private accounts or cryptocurrencies to return seized funds.

  2. Verify providers independently

    Lawyers can be checked in the nationwide official lawyer directory of the Federal Bar Association (BRAK). For queries, only use contact details from official sources - not those from the message you received.

  3. Do not grant remote access or access data

    Do not install any remote maintenance programs and do not pass on passwords, TANs or wallet keys. If this has already happened, inform your bank and change your access data.

  4. Document contact

    Back up emails, chat histories, phone numbers, sent documents and payment requests. These documents are important for filing a criminal complaint and for the legal review.

  5. Report incident

    File a criminal report with the police and add to an existing report about the original fraud. If you have already paid, please inform your bank or payment service provider immediately.

  6. Unsure what to do first in your case?

Legal assessment

Possible areas of review

  • Seriousness of the offer

    We use the available documents to check whether the provider actually exists and is approved or whether names, logos and documents are being misused.

  • Reclaiming advance payments made

    If fees have already been paid, we check, depending on the payment method, whether a recall, a chargeback or claims against the account holders and service providers involved are possible.

  • Claims arising from the original fraud

    Regardless of the recovery scam, we check whether claims can arise from the first case of damage - for example against payment service providers, recipient banks or other parties involved.

  • Contracts with “return services”

    If you have concluded a contract with a service provider, we will check its effectiveness, possible cancellation rights and whether any remuneration already paid can be claimed back.

  • Protection of your data

    Since the perpetrators obviously have your data, we check which measures make sense to protect against further misuse, for example when passing on copies of ID cards or account access.

Who may be liable

Possible opposing parties

  • Perpetrator behind the recovery offer

    Claims for repayment and compensation for damages may be considered against the persons involved. Since they regularly appear under false identities, enforcement depends on the results of the investigation.

  • Holders of the recipient accounts

    Advance payments are often directed to intermediary accounts. These account holders may be subject to civil claims depending on what they knew or should have known.

  • Banks and payment service providers

    Responsibility of participating institutes only comes into consideration under special circumstances. We check whether there are indications of breaches of duty in the specific payment process.

  • Commercial “return services”

    In the case of existing service providers who work for a high upfront fee, it may be possible to legally review the contractual basis and the service provided.

Whether and against whom claims actually exist depends on the individual case and can only be assessed after reviewing the documents.

Preserve evidence

Documents you should keep

Do not delete anything – not even out of anger or shame. Your account of events is enough for the initial enquiry; documents can be submitted later.

  • Emails, chat histories and letters from the alleged return service
  • Phone numbers, names, internet addresses and email addresses of the contact persons
  • Sent “certificates”, powers of attorney, contracts and fee invoices
  • Payment receipts for advance payments already made
  • Documents related to the original fraud (deposits, platform, communication)
  • Cryptocurrency transaction evidence (wallet addresses, transaction IDs)
  • Criminal complaint and police file number, if available

Our approach

How we handle your case

  1. Step 1: Describe your case

    Using the form, you describe to us in a few minutes what happened. You can submit documents later.

  2. Step 2: Legal assessment

    We review your details, classify the facts and examine against whom claims may be available.

  3. Step 3: Strategy

    You receive an honest assessment of prospects, risks and costs – and decide for yourself whether to instruct us.

  4. Step 4: Representation

    We implement the agreed strategy: towards banks, payment service providers and other parties involved, and in court if necessary.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions about Recovery Scam

General guidance – it does not replace advice on your individual case.

Reputable law firms do not contact injured parties without being asked and do not promise success. You can check whether a person is admitted to practice as a lawyer in the BRAK's nationwide official lawyer directory. Also check whether the contact details and internet address match the information stored there.

Knowledge centre

More about Investment fraud

Case review

Tell us what happened.

We will assess which claims may be available and which next steps may make sense.

Your details are treated in confidence. An enquiry does not yet establish a client relationship.

We are here for you.

By telephone, by email or via the case review – in confidence and initially without obligation.

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